Skip to content

Why the Queen of Belgium can wear white when meeting the pope

Queen Mathilde of Belgium is one of only a few women in the world who can wear white, rather than the customary black, when meeting the pope for an official private audience at the Vatican.

As a Catholic queen, she has the “privilège du blanc,” a papal privilege currently granted only to the Catholic royalty from Spain, Luxembourg, Belgium, and Monaco, as well as the House of Savoy.

The traditional Vatican protocol required women to wear a black mantilla and a black dress with long sleeves for official papal audiences, although this custom has been made optional in recent decades.

Queen Mathilde of Belgium meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican’s Apostolic Palace with her husband, King Philippe of the Belgians, on Sept. 14, 2023. Credit: Vatican Media
Queen Mathilde of Belgium meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican’s Apostolic Palace with her husband, King Philippe of the Belgians, on Sept. 14, 2023. Credit: Vatican Media

Queen Mathilde arrived at the Vatican’s Apostolic Palace with her husband, King Philippe of the Belgians, on Thursday morning wearing a white mantilla veil and a white dress.

Philippe, who ascended the Belgian throne 10 years ago, holds the title “Rex Catholicissimus,” or “(Most) Catholic Majesty.”

The Belgian royals and the pope discussed the war in Ukraine and a shared commitment to peace during the 20-minute meeting, according to a statement released by the Vatican.

It was the monarch’s second visit to the Vatican this year, as King Philippe and Queen Mathilde also traveled to Rome for the funeral of Benedict XVI in January.

After an audience with the pope, King Philip and Queen Mathilde meet with Vatican Secretary for Relations with States Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, in the offices of the Secretariat of State on Sept. 14, 2023. Credit: Vatican Media
After an audience with the pope, King Philip and Queen Mathilde meet with Vatican Secretary for Relations with States Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, in the offices of the Secretariat of State on Sept. 14, 2023. Credit: Vatican Media

 

Nearly 50% of Belgians identify as Catholic, according to the Pew Research Center. The members of the Belgian Royal Family are Catholic but do not have an official role within the Catholic Church in the country.

King Philippe and Queen Mathilde were married in 1999 in Belgium’s 11th-century Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula in Brussels and have four children. Their eldest daughter, Princess Elisabeth, is first in the line of succession. 

 

This article was originally published on CNA. 

Receive the most important news from EWTN Vatican via WhatsApp. It has become increasingly difficult to see Catholic news on social media. Subscribe to our free channel today

Share

Would you like to receive the latest updates on the Pope and the Vatican

Receive articles and updates from our EWTN Newsletter.

More news related to this article

God-incidences That Are Making Catholics Reflect on Pope Francis’ Legacy

Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025—Easter Monday, also called Monday of the Angel. His death, filled with symbolic meaning, reflects a life deeply united with Christ. Here are some "God-incidences" that offer a profound spiritual message.

Pope Francis: People — not machines — are the value of work

Pope Francis told a group of entrepreneurs this week that work’s greatest value comes from human beings, not

‘Not Much New’ Will Come Out of This Year’s Synod, Vatican’s Doctrine Chief Predicts

New Vatican Chief of Doctrine Downplays Expectations for Upcoming Synod of Synodality

Pope Francis issues new regulations setting spending limits for Vatican offices

Pope Francis amended the Vatican’s financial regulations on Tuesday, enshrining a spending limit into law that requires Vatican

2025 conclave to be largest in Catholic Church’s history

The upcoming conclave to elect the successor to Pope Francis will be the largest in the history of the Catholic Church, with 133 cardinal electors expected to gather in the Sistine Chapel on May 7, Vatican officials confirmed this week.

Pope Francis will Celebrate the Mass of Holy Thursday in a Women’s Prison

Pope Francis "will travel privately" next Holy Thursday to the women's prison located in the Rebibbia area of Rome to celebrate the Mass of the Lord's Supper, the Holy See Press Office has reported

LIVE
FROM THE VATICAN

Be present live on EWTNVatican.com