The pope met with the chief bishop of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Cilicia headquartered in Lebanon, emphasizing his concern for that country and the role of ecumenism for Christian unity.

On Monday, May 18, Pope Leo XIV received at the Vatican His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia of the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the most prominent figures in Eastern Christianity. 

The Armenian Apostolic Church, part of the Oriental Orthodox Church, is headquartered in Antelias, Lebanon. 

During the audience held at the Vatican Apostolic Palace, the Holy Father underscored the profound bond uniting the two churches, marked in a special way by the figure of St. Paul, whom he described as the “apostle of communion.”

In addition to St. Paul, the pontiff cited other saints who worked for Christian unity, such as St. Nerses, considered a “pioneer of ecumenism.” In this context, Leo underscored “the tireless ecumenical zeal” of Aram I, 79 years old and one of the founders of the Middle East Council of Churches.

Pope Leo XIV also thanked him for his closeness to the Church of Rome and especially for his personal commitment to promoting theological dialogue.

“I sincerely hope that, despite recent difficulties, this dialogue will continue with renewed vigor, for there can be no restoration of communion between our churches without unity in faith,” he emphasized.

The pope recalled his visit last December to Lebanon, a land that continues to “face severe trials” and that, for so long, “has shown the whole world that it is possible for people of diverse cultures and religions to live together as one nation.”

“At a time when the unity and integrity of your country are once again under threat, our churches are called to strengthen the fraternal bonds that unite not only Christians amongst themselves but also with their brothers and sisters from other communities in their shared homeland,” he noted.

Pope Leo XIV assured Aram I of his prayers for the nation and conveyed his “deep concern” for the people of Lebanon and for the Churches of the Middle East.

The pontiff asked the Holy Spirit to grant them the gift of unity and lasting peace.

At the close of the audience with the Holy Father, a moment of ecumenical prayer took place in the Urban VIII Chapel of the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.

This marks the first official meeting between Leo XIV and the Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, who will also participate in the pope’s general audience on Wednesday, May 20.

During his visit to the Vatican, Aram I will also meet with Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin and visit the Dicasteries for Promoting Christian Unity, Interreligious Dialogue, and Eastern Churches, as well as the Pontifical Armenian College.

On May 19, he is scheduled to deliver a lecture titled “The Challenges of the Churches in the Middle East” at the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.