Skip to content

The Catholic Church and Spirituality in Mongolia: A Glimpse into a Minority Faith

Buddhism stands as the predominant faith in Mongolia, with approximately 52 percent of the population adhering to it.   

Shamanism, a belief system centered on communing with spirits and facilitating healing, also holds a significant place in the country’s identity and culture. In stark contrast, Catholics constitute a minuscule fraction of the populace, making up less than one percent.  

Over the past three decades, the Catholic Church has been gradually growing in Mongolia, though not without its challenges. Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, is home to half of Mongolia’s population, approximately 1.3 million individuals.  

It is in this bustling city that we find the Augustine Family, comprised Jaslaw and Siernarov, both university professors, along with their son and daughter. Despite being a minority within the country, they warmly extend Mongolian hospitality to us as devoted Catholics. 

The majority of Mongolians view the Catholic Church with suspicion, perceiving it as a foreign religion. The country’s sole cathedral, St. Peter and Paul’s Church, stands as a solitary testament to the Catholic presence, and Father Sanjivav is one of only two Mongolian-born priests in Mongolia, alongside a group of 44 missionaries. 

It’s hoped that the visit of Pope Francis can uplift the small and transforms the broader perception of the Church here in Mongolia. 

Receive the most important news from EWTN Vatican via WhatsApp. It has become increasingly difficult to see Catholic news on social media. Subscribe to our free channel today

Share

Would you like to receive the latest updates on the Pope and the Vatican

Receive articles and updates from our EWTN Newsletter.

More news related to this article

A path toward unity: Pope Francis proposes joint Catholic-Orthodox celebration of Nicaea anniversary

Pope Francis has proposed celebrating the 1,700th anniversary of the First Council of Nicaea together with Orthodox leaders in a personal letter to Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople.

Cardinal Rueda: A conclave is ‘quite different’ from the election of a president

Colombian Cardinal Luis José Rueda Aparicio pointed out that the atmosphere among the cardinals is “quite different” from what people who associate a papal conclave “with a democratic election of a president” may imagine.
Giovanni Paolo II - Credit: © L'Osservatore Romano

It happened today: John Paul II was elected pope

The Beginning of John Paul II’s Pontificate On October 16, 1978, at 6:18 p.m., white smoke from the

Pope Leo XIV could visit Lebanon before the end of the year, patriarch says

Pope Leo XIV could visit Lebanon before the end of the year, the leader of the country’s Maronite Catholics said Tuesday.

PHOTOS: Holy Thursday chrism Mass at the Vatican

Chrism Mass includes the blessing of the holy oils that will be used throughout the year in the

Ireland marks anniversary of Good Friday Agreement, as Pope Francis prays for peace

Protestant graffiti in Belfast, Northern Ireland, 1974, during The Troubles

LIVE
FROM THE VATICAN

Be present live on EWTNVatican.com