The eternal city of Rome, known for its rich history and iconic landmarks, played a pivotal role in the spiritual journey of Saint John Henry Newman, a renowned figure in the Anglican and Catholic faiths.
Led by Father Hermann Geissler, Director of the Newman Center in Rome, this pilgrimage attracted participants from across the globe. Pilgrims hailed from various continents, underlining Newman’s global impact and enduring legacy. The Newman Center stands as a testament to his profound influence, housing his published works in numerous languages.
Sister Anna Dueringer from the Spiritual Family The Work, a Catholic community dedicated to promoting the teachings of John Henry Newman, shed light on the transformative effect Rome had on Newman during his visit in 1833. At that time, he served as an Anglican clergyman and university professor in Oxford. Rome, the city that had witnessed the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, intrigued him, but like many Anglicans of his era, he viewed it with suspicion, seeing it as the seat of the Antichrist.
Newman’s intellectual curiosity and devotion to theological studies ultimately led him to convert to Catholicism in 1845. Two years later, he embarked on a journey to Rome to prepare for his ordination at the mission college of Propaganda Fide. This decision marked a significant turning point in his life.
At the mission college, Newman and his close friend Ambrose Saint John were accommodated in two beautifully appointed rooms, where they received theologians, friends, and even Pope Pius IX himself. The key to the library opened the doors to a wealth of knowledge that Newman eagerly absorbed. Despite initially participating in the college’s lectures, it became evident that Newman surpassed his professors in theological understanding. Consequently, he engaged in private discussions with Rome’s leading theologians.
On May 30th, Newman was ordained a priest at the college of Propaganda Fide. His inaugural Mass took place on June 3rd, and the very altar where he celebrated that Mass remains in the chapel of Propaganda Fide.
Newman’s subsequent visits to Rome as a Catholic brought him closer to the heart of the Church. Bishop Nicholas Wiseman, recognizing Newman’s potential, suggested that he come to Rome to prepare for the priesthood. Wiseman envisioned Newman experiencing the Church as a living organism, steeped in liturgy, theology, holy places, and its people.
The Basilica of Sant’Andrea delle Fratte held a special place in Newman’s heart during this period. He attended numerous Holy Masses there and often gazed upon it from his room at the adjacent Propaganda Fide College. His devotion to the Virgin Mary, represented in part by the Miraculous Medal, was a cornerstone of his spiritual life.
Newman’s journey through Rome ultimately led him to a profound conversion and unwavering faith. His experiences in the eternal city shaped his theology and spirituality, leaving an indelible mark on the Catholic Church. Today, he stands as an inspirational figure for those who seek truth and goodness in their daily lives.
