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Nigerian Bishops Appeal to Pope Leo and Tensions Rise in the Middle East

Nigerian Bishops Ad limina visit on March 14, 2026. Credit: Vatican Media
Nigerian Bishops Ad limina visit on March 14, 2026. Credit: Vatican Media

This week’s Vaticano updates highlight urgent global concerns, from the Pope’s warning on modern warfare to escalating violence in Nigeria and renewed tensions in the Middle East. Alongside these developments, moments of tradition and personal encounter offer a glimpse into the life of the Church at the Vatican.

Vaticano Updates

Pope Leo Condemns Use of Technology in Warfare

Pope Leo XIV has issued a strong condemnation of modern aerial warfare, warning that technological progress is increasingly being used for destruction rather than peace.

Speaking during an audience with executives and staff of Italy’s national airline, ITA Airways, the Holy Father reflected on the lessons of the 20th century. He said that after the tragedies of past wars, aerial bombardment should have been abandoned altogether.

Instead, he warned, technological advancements are now being redirected toward conflict. The Pope emphasized that aviation must serve a different purpose—one rooted in unity.

He called for a renewed commitment to ensuring that the skies become places of encounter rather than fear, stressing that aviation should always act as a bridge between peoples, never a weapon.

Nigerian Bishops Appeal Amid Escalating Violence

A delegation of Nigerian bishops brought an urgent plea to Pope Leo XIV during their ad limina visit, describing a worsening humanitarian and security crisis in their country.

The bishops reported a surge in violence, kidnappings, and targeted attacks, particularly against Christian communities. According to their testimony, many Nigerians are now living in constant fear, as the country continues to record the highest number of Christian killings worldwide.

Archbishop Matthew Gagoso, president of the Nigerian Bishops’ Conference, said the visit allowed them to bring the suffering of their people directly to the Holy Father. In response, Pope Leo assured the delegation that he would continue to raise international awareness and advocate for peace and protection for all Nigerians.

Spanish King Receives Historic Vatican Title

In a ceremony marked by history and symbolism, King Felipe VI of Spain was formally installed as protocanon of the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome.

The title, reserved exclusively for the Spanish head of state, reflects a centuries-old relationship between the Spanish monarchy and the oldest Marian basilica in the West. The last monarch to hold the title was King Juan Carlos I in 1977.

Following an audience with Pope Leo XIV, King Felipe and Queen Letizia participated in the ceremony, reaffirming Spain’s historic spiritual ties to the basilica. In brief remarks, the king called for moral clarity, generosity, and a renewed commitment to the common good in today’s world.

Cardinal Parolin Warns of Escalation in the Middle East

Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin has issued a stark warning about the risk of a broader conflict in the Middle East, particularly involving Iran.

Speaking to journalists in Rome, Cardinal Parolin described the danger of escalation as imminent. He urged world leaders—including the United States and Israel—to halt military actions and return to diplomatic solutions.

The cardinal emphasized the need to spare Lebanon and the wider region from further suffering. He also reiterated Pope Leo XIV’s consistent call for what he described as a “disarmed and disarming peace,” rooted in dialogue, listening, and respect for international law.

A Personal Reunion in St. Peter’s Square

Amid the week’s serious developments, a lighter and deeply personal moment unfolded in St. Peter’s Square.

Pope Leo XIV was reunited with ten of his former eighth-grade classmates from Chicago following a general audience. The group, who attended school together in 1969, brought along a class photo, which the Pope warmly held—then and now.

The reunion was marked by laughter, embraces, and visible emotion, offering a rare glimpse into the Pope’s early life and enduring friendships. One classmate captured the moment simply: “He was always kind. Just our friend Bob.”

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