The Vatican’s Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments approved the new regional calendar of the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia, thereby granting new patron saints for the Arabian Peninsula.

The vicariate is a territorial jurisdiction of the Catholic Church that encompasses the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Sultanate of Oman, and the Republic of Yemen. The vicariate is headed by Italian Bishop Paolo Martinelli with its seat in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE.

“This liturgical calendar reflects the religious history of the Church in a specific region, incorporating local saints of special significance,” the vicariate stated Aug. 19 on its official website.

Sts. Peter and Paul are the new patrons of the vicariate, and the Blessed Virgin Mary, under the title of Our Lady of Arabia, is now the patroness of all the Gulf countries. The newly approved calendar also honors other saints directly linked to the region: the sixth-century Yemeni martyrs Arethas and Companions (Oct. 24); the Ethiopian king Caleb (Elesbaan), who contributed to the Christianization of Yemen (May 15); and Blessed Charles Deckers, a missionary priest committed to interfaith dialogue in Yemen, who was martyred in Algeria (May 8).

The calendar also includes saints from the wider region connected with the spread of Christianity in Arabia. Among these are the third-century martyrs Cosmas and Damian (Sept. 26) and the fifth-century ascetic Simeon Stylite, whose witness brought many Arabs of the interior to the faith (July 27).

Every Nov. 5, the vicariate will commemorate all deceased missionaries who served in the region. With a view to fostering ecumenism and interreligious dialogue, the calendar includes the commemoration of St. Isaac, “originally venerated within the Assyrian Church of the East and added to the Roman Martyrology by Pope Francis,” every Oct. 9 alongside the patriarch Abraham.

Moses will also be celebrated every Sept. 4 and Job every May 10, but the latter will only be observed in Salalah, Oman. “They are all figures of profound significance both in Eastern Christianity and the other Abrahamic religions,” the vicariate noted.

In addition, the Vatican approved three special days of penance and prayer for the fruits of the earth and priestly vocations, called Ember Days, traditionally celebrated at the beginning of the different seasons.

“According to the calendar, the first Friday of March (during Lent) will be dedicated to praying for the needs of the Church in the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia, especially for peace and the increase of vocations,” the statement read.

“The first Fridays of June and November, marking the onset of summer and winter respectively, will be dedicated to thanksgiving for the gifts of creation, the fruits of the earth, petitions for favorable weather, and prayers for the responsible stewardship of the earth’s resources,” the vicariate added.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.