Skip to content

St. Joseph: Mary’s Most Chaste Spouse

Statue of St. Joseph and the Child Jesus in Rome's parish of San Giuseppe al Trionfale. Credit: EWTN Vatican
Statue of St. Joseph and the Child Jesus in Rome's parish of San Giuseppe al Trionfale. Credit: EWTN Vatican

Devotion to St. Joseph is widespread throughout the Catholic Church. Although the Bible says relatively little about him, the Gospels portray a man whose life was completely devoted to protecting and providing for the Holy Family.

For many believers, Joseph stands as a powerful spiritual protector. Father Tommaso Gigliola, parish priest of San Giuseppe al Trionfale in Rome, describes why the saint remains so beloved today.

“St. Joseph is the saint par excellence because he is the saint who above all gives us the idea of someone who watches over us, who protects us, someone who is close to us, someone who, above all, has experienced the trials and hardships that we also live.”

St. Joseph: Most Chaste Spouse

In the Church’s Divine Praises, St. Joseph is called Mary’s “most chaste spouse.” This title points to the heart of his greatness—his purity and his unique relationship with the Virgin Mary.

Because of this virtue, St. Joseph is often depicted in sacred art holding white lilies, a symbol of purity. Father Gigliola explains that the symbolism goes far beyond physical chastity.

“The white lily represents the virtue of purity and chastity, […] but a chastity that is not only in reference to the body, but a chastity that also concerns our feelings, the heart, and our affections. […] When we have feelings of possession or exploitation toward the person we love, we are not pure, we are not chaste. In this way, I think that the chastity of St. Joseph, beyond that of the body, is also a chastity that concerns the mind and our thoughts.”

A Model of True Love

In today’s culture, chastity is often misunderstood or dismissed as unrealistic. Many people struggle with temptations that range from pornography to broader distortions of sexuality and relationships.

In this environment, St. Joseph offers a radically different vision of love.

Caroline Guinee, a devotee of St. Joseph, sees in him a model of authentic masculinity and strength.

“He is patient and meek and humble, and he just has a lot of interior strength within him. And I would say that he just embodies true masculinity. […] So when I started looking of what kind of virtues I want in a future spouse, I looked to the virtues of St. Joseph.”

Her devotion began while studying at Thomas Aquinas College in the United States. After daily Mass, she would often stop to pray before a statue of St. Joseph.

“Every day, I would go and kneel in front of the statue after Mass, and I would ask St. Joseph for the courage to enter the religious life if that’s what God wanted for me. And if not, that he would guide me to a man that had his virtues and help me grow in the virtues of his wife, so a man with his virtues would be attracted to me as well.”

Many Catholics turn to St. Joseph with similar intentions—praying novenas for a good spouse, asking his help to grow in purity, or entrusting their hopes for a holy family to his fatherly intercession.

Reflecting on Joseph’s relationship with Mary, Guinee says his love was marked by self-giving and respect.

“He practiced chastity, which is, you know, having control over your sexual passions. And when you have that in order, it really allows you to love someone for their heart and soul instead of like their exterior beauty, which is still a good thing, but it really focuses on the dignity of the person and loving them for their heart and soul. And I think that’s what St. Joseph did for Mary. He loved her very purely and he did it totally sacrificially, all for her without expecting anything in return in that regard.”

Chastity in Every State of Life

The Church also points to other saints who lived the virtue of chastity “for the sake of the kingdom of heaven,” including early Christian martyrs such as St. Agnes, St. Agatha, and St. Cecilia.

Unlike many virgin martyrs who refused marriage altogether, St. Cecilia entered into marriage but persuaded her husband to respect her vow of chastity. Eventually, he converted to Christianity, and the two lived a shared life of faith before both were martyred.

Sister Margaret Truran, a Benedictine nun at the Monastery of St. Cecilia in Trastevere, recounts the story of Cecilia’s wedding.

“During the ceremony with all the musicians playing beautifully and all the singers singing, she sang in her heart, she treated it as her own marriage to Christ, her wedding to Christ. She explained that she was already given in heart, mind and soul. It’s like chastity. And Valerian accepted that.”

For Sister Margaret, Cecilia’s story highlights an important truth: chastity is not limited to religious life but is a virtue meant for every Christian.

“Chastity is not just a case of not being married, it’s much more than that. Whatever you do, you can, you know, if you’re married, it’s the same thing, you exercise chastity in the marriage. You’re giving yourself, and that’s what she did.”

Saints Who Defended the Virtue

Another powerful witness to this virtue is St. Thomas Aquinas, one of the Church’s greatest theologians and Doctors of the Church.

As a young man, Aquinas faced fierce opposition from his family when he chose to join the Dominican Order. According to tradition, they locked him in a tower and even sent a woman to tempt him in hopes he would abandon his vocation.

Father Philip-Neri Reese, O.P., director of the Angelicum Thomistic Institute, recounts what happened next.

“As the story of his life goes, he was gifted with a vision of two angels who wrapped a cord around his waist, and from that moment forward, he never struggled with temptations against chastity. And I think that’s a really remarkable aspect of the virtue and the character and the life of someone who ordinarily we think of as one of the greatest teachers that the Church has ever known, right? For St. Thomas, clarity of mind and purity of heart, purity of body come together.”

The Beauty of a Forgotten Virtue

Through the witness of St. Joseph and countless saints throughout history, the Church continues to present chastity as a path not of restriction, but of authentic love.

Far from denying love, the virtue safeguards it—helping believers love others with the same purity, sacrifice, and reverence that characterized the life of the foster father of Jesus.

In a world that often misunderstands it, chastity remains a reminder that true freedom and love flourish when lived according to God’s plan.

Adapted by Jacob Stein. Produced by Alexey Gotovskiy; Camera by Alberto Basile.

Receive the most important news from EWTN Vatican via WhatsApp. It has become increasingly difficult to see Catholic news on social media. Subscribe to our free channel today

Share

Would you like to receive the latest updates on the Pope and the Vatican

Receive articles and updates from our EWTN Newsletter.

More news related to this article

Vatican announces that artificial intelligence will be theme of next World Day of Peace

The Vatican announced Tuesday that Pope Francis’ annual peace message for 2024 will focus on artificial intelligence (AI).

Vatican announces apostolic visit to Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter

The Vatican has announced it will carry out an apostolic visitation to the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter (FSSP), an institution whose priests celebrate the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM) and which is in full communion with the Catholic Church.

Pope Francis names Filipino priest an auxiliary bishop of Sacramento

Pope Francis has named Father Reynaldo Bersabal auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Sacramento. With extensive pastoral experience and a rich cultural background, he joins Bishop Jaime Soto in serving Sacramento's diverse Catholic community.

Pope Francis’ Prayer Intention for the Month of March 2024

Pope Francis asked to pray during the month of March for those who, in various parts of the world, risk their lives for the Gospel so that they might imbue the Church with their courage and missionary drive.

Pope Francis’ Creates 21 New Cardinals for the Catholic Church

Pope Francis has announced the creation of 21 new cardinals in an upcoming consistory on September 30th.

LIVE from the Vatican | Consistory for the creation of new Cardinals with Pope Francis | 2023

LIVE | Join us for the Ordinary Public Consistory for the creation of new Cardinals with Pope Francis

LIVE
FROM THE VATICAN

Be present live on EWTNVatican.com